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Occupation Details

Physicists

$98,830.00
Starting NY Salary
More School - Graduate or advanced degree
Preparation
+16 jobs/year
NY Growth (2030)

Conduct research into physical phenomena, develop theories on the basis of observation and experiments, and devise methods to apply physical laws and theories.

O*NET: 19-2012.00

Interests

Realistic

Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.

Investigative

Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.

Work Values

Achievement

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Working Conditions

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

Recognition

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.

Salary & Job Outlook

Starting Salary

$98,830.00

New York State
Median Salary

$173,880.00

New York State
Experienced Salary

$206,540.00

New York State
National Average for Comparison
Starting Salary
$108,050.00
Median Salary
$142,850.00
Experienced Salary
$176,280.00

New York State Job Market Outlook

Jobs Right Now (2018)

970

professionals in NY
Future Job Growth (2030)

1,130

+16 jobs/year
New Jobs Every Year

84

new opportunities yearly
Growth Rate

0.2%

projected increase
Wages are calculated from average hourly rates for full-time work over one year. Actual salaries may vary based on location, experience, and work schedules.

Preparation: Experience, Training, and Education

The list below outlines the prior educational experience required to perform in this occupation.

More School - Graduate or advanced degree
Experience Requirements

Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

Education Requirements

Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Training Details

Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Transferrable Skills and Experience

These occupations often involve coordinating, training, supervising, or managing the activities of others to accomplish goals. Very advanced communication and organizational skills are required. Examples include pharmacists, lawyers, astronomers, biologists, clergy, physician assistants, and veterinarians.

School Programs

The following lists school programs which are applicable to this occupation.

Page 1 of 1

Licensing & Certification

State License and Certifications Requirements are not currently associated with this occupation.

Skills

The list below includes the skills required by workers in this occupation; skills are what allow you to learn more quickly and improve your performance.

Science

Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.

Reading Comprehension

Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.

Mathematics

Using mathematics to solve problems.

Active Learning

Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

Skill importance is measured on a five point scale, where one means 'slightly important for this occupation' and five means 'extremely important for this occupation'.
Skill level is measured on a seven point scale, where one means 'some competence required for this occupation' and seven means 'a high level of expertise required for this occupation'.

Knowledge

The list below includes knowledge items, the principles and facts required by this occupation.

Physics

Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub-atomic structures and processes.

Mathematics

Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

Engineering and Technology

Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.

Computers and Electronics

Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

English Language

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.

Education and Training

Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

Knowledge importance is measured on a five point scale, where one means 'slightly important for this occupation' and five means 'extremely important for this occupation'.
Knowledge level is measured on a seven point scale, where one means 'some competence required for this occupation' and seven means 'a high level of expertise required for this occupation'.

Work Environment

The list below includes the physical and social factors that influence the nature of work in this occupation.

Electronic Mail Spend Time Sitting Structured versus Unstructured Work Freedom to Make Decisions Face-to-Face Discussions Work With Work Group or Team Importance of Being Exact or Accurate Indoors, Environmentally Controlled Coordinate or Lead Others Telephone

Hover over or tap each factor to see its description.

Work Styles

Included in the list below are the personal work style characteristics that can affect how well a worker is likely to perform in this occupation.

Achievement/Effort

Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks.

Analytical Thinking

Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems.

Attention to Detail

Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.

Cooperation

Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.

Dependability

Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.

Independence

Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done.

Initiative

Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.

Innovation

Job requires creativity and alternative thinking to develop new ideas for and answers to work-related problems.

Integrity

Job requires being honest and ethical.

Persistence

Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles.

Tools & Technology

This list below describes the machines, equipment, tools, software, and information technology that workers in this occupation will use.

Tools

  • Accelerometers
  • Analog frequency analyzers
  • Analog sound level meters
  • Analytical balances
  • Annealing furnaces
  • Arbitrary function generators
  • Argon ion lasers
  • Atomic absorption AA spectrometers
  • Atomic emission detectors AED
  • Atomic force microscopes
  • Betatrons
  • Big G torsion balances
  • Capacitance bridges
  • Cavity dumpers or drivers
  • Charge-coupled device CCD cameras
  • Computed tomography CT scanners
  • Conditioning amplifiers
  • Cryostats
  • Cyclotrons
  • Desktop computers
  • Diffusion pumps
  • Diffusion-pumped vacuum systems
  • Digital multimeters
  • Digital oscilloscopes
  • Digital plotters
  • Digital sound level meters
  • Digital voltmeters DVM
  • Diode lasers
  • Double monochromators
  • Electron microscopes

Technology

  • Adobe Systems Adobe Audition
  • Adobe Systems Adobe Photoshop
  • Ansible software
  • Aptech Systems GAUSS
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • C
  • C++
  • COMSOL Multiphysics
  • Canu
  • Dose modeling software
  • Eclipse IDE
  • Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System EPICS
  • Extensible markup language XML
  • Formula translation/translator FORTRAN
  • GNU Image Manipulation Program GIMP
  • GNU Octave

Duties

Duties are job behaviors describing activities that occur on multiple jobs. The generalized and detailed work activities described in the list below apply to this occupation.

  • operate high energy linear accelerator
  • use laboratory equipment

  • prepare reports
  • prepare technical reports or related documentation
  • prepare environmental impact or related environmental reports

  • direct and coordinate scientific research or investigative studies
  • direct and coordinate activities of workers or staff
  • direct implementation of new procedures, policies, or programs

  • work as a team member

  • advise clients or customers
  • provide expert testimony on research results
  • advise authorities in procedures for radiation incidents or hazards
  • recommend further study or action based on research data
  • advise governmental or industrial personnel

  • adhere to safety procedures
  • ensure prescribed safe radiation levels are maintained

  • monitor operating procedures of radiation producing equipment

  • write research or project grant proposals
  • write business project or bid proposals
  • develop policies, procedures, methods, or standards
  • develop plans for programs or projects

  • plan scientific research or investigative studies

  • communicate technical information
  • make presentations
  • confer with scientists

  • explain complex mathematical information
  • write scholarly or technical research papers
  • present research papers or dissertations on physical science issues

  • confer with research personnel
  • confer with engineering, technical or manufacturing personnel

  • develop new products based on scientific research results
  • design manufacturing processes or methods
  • develop mathematical ideas or interpretations
  • develop mathematical simulation models
  • develop scientific or mathematical hypotheses, theories, or laws
  • design equipment, apparatus, or instruments for scientific research

  • record test results, test procedures, or inspection data

  • identify type of radiation

  • make decisions
  • resolve engineering or science problems

  • use government regulations
  • use hazardous materials information
  • use oral or written communication techniques
  • use scientific research methodology
  • follow safe waste disposal procedures
  • use teaching techniques
  • use knowledge of investigation techniques
  • use knowledge of materials testing procedures
  • use mathematical or statistical methods to identify or analyze problems
  • use physical science research techniques
  • use quantitative research methods
  • use library or online Internet research techniques

  • develop tables depicting data
  • classify plants, animals, or other natural phenomena

  • collect scientific or technical data
  • collect statistical data
  • study structure or properties of submicroscopic matter

  • use computers to enter, access or retrieve data
  • use relational database software
  • use spreadsheet software
  • use word processing or desktop publishing software
  • develop or maintain databases

  • analyze scientific research data or investigative findings
  • conduct field research or investigative studies
  • conduct laboratory research or experiments
  • conduct nuclear research
  • conduct standardized qualitative laboratory analyses
  • conduct standardized quantitative laboratory analyses
  • evaluate manufacturing or processing systems
  • analyze ecosystem data
  • perform statistical analysis in physical science or geological research
  • forecast or predict phenomena based upon research data
  • conduct analyses to determine physical properties of materials
  • conduct research on astronomical phenomenon
  • conduct research into the relationship between time or space

Tasks

The list below outlines specific tasks that a worker in this occupation is called upon to do regularly.

  • Perform complex calculations as part of the analysis and evaluation of data, using computers.
  • Analyze data from research conducted to detect and measure physical phenomena.
  • Describe and express observations and conclusions in mathematical terms.
  • Design computer simulations to model physical data so that it can be better understood.
  • Write research proposals to receive funding.
  • Teach physics to students.
  • Report experimental results by writing papers for scientific journals or by presenting information at scientific conferences.
  • Conduct research pertaining to potential environmental impacts of atomic energy-related industrial development to determine licensing qualifications.
  • Observe the structure and properties of matter, and the transformation and propagation of energy, using equipment such as masers, lasers, and telescopes, to explore and identify the basic principles governing these phenomena.
  • Develop theories and laws on the basis of observation and experiments, and apply these theories and laws to problems in areas such as nuclear energy, optics, and aerospace technology.
  • Collaborate with other scientists in the design, development, and testing of experimental, industrial, or medical equipment, instrumentation, and procedures.
  • Develop standards of permissible concentrations of radioisotopes in liquids and gases.
  • Conduct application evaluations and analyze results to determine commercial, industrial, scientific, medical, military, or other uses for electro-optical devices.
  • Develop manufacturing, assembly, and fabrication processes of lasers, masers, infrared, and other light-emitting and light-sensitive devices.
  • Advise authorities of procedures to be followed in radiation incidents or hazards, and assist in civil defense planning.

Learning Resources

More information on this occupation may be found in the links provided below.

Aerospace Industries Association

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Amazing Space

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American Astronomical Society (AAS)

The American Astronomical Society (AAS) is primarily a society of researchers in astronomy. Established in 1899, it is the major organization of professional astronomers in North America. The basic objective of the AAS is to promote the advancement of astronomy and closely related branches of science.

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American Institute of Physics (AIP)

The American Institute of Physics (AIP) a membership corporation promots the advancement and diffusion of the knowledge of physics and its application to human welfare. It is the mission of the Institute to serve physics, astronomy, and related fields of science and technology by serving its Member Societies and their associates, individual scientists, educators, R&D leaders, and the general public with programs, services and publications.

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American Meteorological Society (AMS)

The American Meteorological Society promotes the development and dissemination of information and education on the atmospheric and related oceanic and hydrologic sciences and the advancement of their professional applications.

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American Nuclear Society

The core purpose of the American Nuclear Society is to promote the awareness and understanding of the application of nuclear science and technology.

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American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)

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Analyze Math: Mathematics Tutorials and Problems

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Beginner's Guide to Aeronautics

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Center for Nanoscale Systems Institute for Physics Teachers: Labs and Lending Library

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Center for Nanoscale Systems Institute for Physics Teachers: Summer Program in Contemporary Physics

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College of SUNY Geneseo Young Scholar Adventures: Geneseo Summer Scholars

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Columbia Education Center's Math Mini-Lessons (Elementary)

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Columbia Education Center's Math Mini-Lessons (High School)

Youth Net is a server on the Internet that sponsors this group of lesson plans that came from the Columbia Education Center's Summer Workshops. They were done by a consortium of teachers from 14 states dedicated to improving the quality of education in the rural, western, United States.

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Columbia Education Center's Math Mini-Lessons (Intermediate)

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Columbia University Summer Program For High School Students, Junior - Senior Division

The Summer Program for High School Students in New York City is renowned for its academic rigor, instructional excellence, and the unique opportunity to experience college life in the Ivy League and life in New York City. Intensive summer study includes a variety of coursework in Engineering, Mathematics, and Science and Computers.

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Columbia University Summer Research Program for Science Teachers

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InterMath

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Investigations in Theoretical and Experimental Physics

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National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)

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PROMYS: Program in Mathematics for Young Scientists

PROMYS is a six week summer program at Boston University designed to encourage motivated high school students to explore the creative world of mathematics in a supportive community of peers, counselors, research mathematicians, and visiting scientists.

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Physical Scientists

Visit this link for information on this career in the military.

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Physicists and astronomers

Visit this link for additional information on this career from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; a publication produced and maintained by the United States Department of Labor.

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Physics and Arts Summer Institute

At the Summer Institute, communicate with the public about why physics is so exciting by constructing an exhibit featuring a spark chamber, a physics instrument that can make cosmic rays visible to the naked eye. Celebrate the discipline of physics in a nonintimidating and entertaining way!

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Polytechnic University Mathematics Institute

The Mathematics Institute at Polytechnic University focuses on giving high school students real-world, problem-solving experience with an emphasis on pure and applied mathematics. Students will build their skills within areas such as Number Theory, Geometry, Combinatorics, and Elementary Analysis.

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Pre-College Experience in Physics(PREP): To Encourage the Participation of Women in Science

PREP is a summer science program that students will learn about the "laws of physics" by seeing them in action,see how these skills and concepts relate to real life and meet real scientists as an exploration of scientific careers.

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PreCollege Research Abroad Program at the Puschino Science Center Russia

KEI's PreCollege Research Abroad Program at the Puschino Science Center (PSC) is a joint effort between the Knowledge Exchange Institute and the Russian Academy of Science, to provide research and educational opportunities to motivated high school students at one of the largest research centers in Russia. The curriculum consists of laboratory research, seminars, preparation for the Intel Science Talent Search (as well as other science contests) and preparation for journal publication.

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Project E.R. (Environmental Rescue)

Ecosystems are changing rapidly, and plants and animals are becoming extinct at an alarming rate. Because humans depend on ecosystems for food, medicine, and other natural resources, it is time for you to rescue the environment. What can you do to protect the planet and the things that live on it? To find out join Project E.R. (environmental rescue).

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Rader's Cosmos4Kids

Cosmos4Kids.com is a website that teaches the basics of astronomy and space exploration to all ages. It has sections on the universe, galaxies, systems, the Solar System, space exploration and missions.

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Rader's NumberNut

NumberNut.com is a website that teaches the basics of math to all ages. It has sections on artithmetic which includes addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. More advanced ideas like fractions, decimals, and percentages have been added. Information on prealgebra topics is coming!

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Rader's Physics4Kids

Physics4Kids.com is a website that teaches the basics of physics to all ages. It has sections on motion, light, thermodynamics, sound, waves, electricity, magnetism, and modern physics.

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SUNY New Paltz Summer Camp: Mad Science NASA

Mad Science has sparked imaginative learning with their unique brand of engaging and educational live programs and activities. NASA - Learn how different kinds of flying machines work as you explore the principles that we use to move ourselves through the air. Launch several kinds of rockets and use tools for celestial navigation to track their flight path.

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Service Science, Management and Engineering (SSME)

Service Science, Management and Engineering (SSME) is a new multi-disciplinary research and academic effort that integrates aspects of established fields such as computer science, operations research, engineering, management sciences, business strategy, social and cognitive sciences, and legal sciences.

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Siemens Westinghouse Competition in Math, Science and Technology

The Siemens Competition in Math, Science & Technology recognizes remarkable talent early on, fostering individual growth for high school students who are willing to challenge themselves through science research. Through regional competition, students have an opportunity to achieve national recognition for science research projects that they complete in high school.

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Solar Physics Group Marshall Space Flight Center (NASA)

The Sun is a source of light and heat for life on Earth, it is the source of the solar wind and it also serves an important role in helping us to understand the rest of the astronomical universe. How and why does the Sun vary? The Solar Physics Group at Marshall Space Flight Center (NASA) answers this question and more.

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Space Science Education Resource Directory

The Space Science Education Resource Directory is a convenient way to find NASA space science products for use in classrooms, science museums, planetariums, and other settings. There are several ways to search in the Resource Directory: "Grade/Subject," "Topic," or "Custom Search." The Solar System, Light and Color and Black Holes are some topics.

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St. Joseph's College High School Program - Experiences in Scientific Research

This four Saturday program features one Saturday of each of the following: new experiments in chemistry, polymer chemistry, physiology experiences, microbiology wonders, physics challenges, astronomy adventures and finally, forensic science, artistry in science with a detective guest speaker on this day during lunch time.

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Student Learning Assistance Center Math Tutorials

Looking to help your students get the most out of their math education? These math tutorials contain lessons for basic mathematics, algebra and geometry, precalculus and calculus. Interactive review exercises, powerpoint slides and easily printed text are included.

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Sue Files

Check out this web-based curriculum designed to put students in the shoes of a paleontologist studying Sue, the largest, most complete, and best preserved Tyrannosaurus rex. Although the scenario presented on this site is fictitious and designed to be an engaging story, all the scientific information regarding Sue the T. rex and the science of paleontology is completely accurate.

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Suffolk County Community College Science and Technology Entry Program (STEP)

The Science and Technology Entry Program develops the abilities and skills of students to prepare them for entry in careers in math, science, technology and the licensed professions. STEP serves underrepresented and economically disadvantaged students in selected school districts, grades 7 to 12.

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Summer Astronomy Institutes

These institutes give students the opportunity to learn more about astronomy.The Institutes will cover topics such as:Astronomical Basics,Variable Star Photometry ,Asteroid Astrometry and Photometry ,Astronomical Imaging of Nebulae,Lunar Geology ,Solar Flares and more.

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Summer Science Exploration, Summer Camp in the Museum

Summer Science Exploration is a free, three day program for students enrolled in Suffolk County elementary schools. This school-based summer program has inquiry based activities with physical evidence and environmental themes. You provide transportation and teacher chaperone.

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Summer Science Exploration: Summer Camp in the Museum

A three day program for students enrolled in Suffolk County elementary school-based summer programs with inquiry-based activities and physical evidence and environmental themes.

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Teach Locally, Teach Globally III, Using Environmental Issues in Science Classrooms to Meet New York State Learning Standards

One of the goals for this workshop is to enhance K12 teachers' content knowledge through dissemination of new STEM teaching resources through print materials and the Internet and through professional development workshops for science teachers.

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Teach Locally, Teach Globally III:Using Environmental Issues in Science Classrooms to Meet New York State Learning Standards

One of the goals for this workshop is to enhance K-12 teachers' content knowledge through dissemination of new STEM teaching resources through print materials and the Internet and through professional development workshops for science teachers.

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Teacher Academy in Physical Science (TAPS)

The Teacher Academy in Physical Science (TAPS) program is a four-week summer program for teachers of grades 5 through 8 designed to build teachers' skills in the physical sciences.The 2006 program (July 5th - August 2nd) will include the following components: a course in basic geophysics, lectures on current research, exploration and creation of physical science classroom activities and completion of a team-based research project under the guidance of Lab staff.

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Teacher Academy in Physical Science (TAPS)

The Teacher Academy in Physical Science (TAPS) program is a four week summer program for teachers of grades 5 through 8 designed to build teachers' skills in the physical sciences.The 2006 program included a course in basic geophysics, lectures on current research, exploration and creation of physical science classroom activities and completion of a team based research project under the guidance of Lab staff.

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Team America Rocketry Challenge

The Challenge: each team of students must design and build a model rocket carrying one hen egg that will fly to exactly 850 feet and stay aloft for exactly 45 seconds and return the egg uncracked. The qualifying selection flight demonstration is due April 9, 2007. Team sends in form if the flight is successful.

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The Great Magnet, the Earth

The Great Magnet, the Earth is a nonmathematical historical outline of the study of the Earth's magnetism. This web site tells the story of Gilbert and his book, "De Magnete"--"On the Magnet" with glimpses of London in 1600, and with studies of magnetism before and after Gilbert.

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The Observatorium

The Observatorium promotes improved public access to NASA's large repository of Earth and space science data, applications, and technologies. Pictures of the Earth, planets, stars, and other cool stuff, as well as the stories behind those images are found here.

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Underground Adventure

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University of Rochester's Pre College Experience in Physics(PREP), To Encourage the Participation of Women in Science

PREP, a summer science program encourages young women's interest in the sciences. It provides an introduction to physics through a sequence of hands on, inquiry driven laboratory activities with experienced instructors.

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Windows to the Universe

Windows to the Universe is a user-friendly learning system covering the Earth and Space sciences. It includes a rich array of documents, including images, movies, animations, and data sets, that explore the Earth and Space sciences and the historical and cultural ties between science, exploration, and the human experience.

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Young Naturalist Awards: Essay Contest

This research based essay contest is for students in grades 7 to12. It promotes participation and communication in science. The theme remains the same, "Scientific Discovery Begins with Expeditions!" Students choose a topic in biology, earth science, or astronomy and take an expedition to an area where they can explore their topic.

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