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Occupation Details

Upholsterers

$31,630.00
Starting NY Salary
Some Training - Certificate or hands-on training
Preparation
+33 jobs/year
NY Growth (2030)

Make, repair, or replace upholstery for household furniture or transportation vehicles.

O*NET: 51-6093.00

Interests

Realistic

Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.

Work Values

Achievement

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Working Conditions

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

Support

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

Salary & Job Outlook

Starting Salary

$31,630.00

New York State
Median Salary

$45,270.00

New York State
Experienced Salary

$52,820.00

New York State
National Average for Comparison
Starting Salary
$33,480.00
Median Salary
$39,600.00
Experienced Salary
$47,150.00

New York State Job Market Outlook

Jobs Right Now (2018)

920

professionals in NY
Future Job Growth (2030)

1,250

+33 jobs/year
New Jobs Every Year

126

new opportunities yearly
Growth Rate

0.4%

projected increase
Wages are calculated from average hourly rates for full-time work over one year. Actual salaries may vary based on location, experience, and work schedules.

Preparation: Experience, Training, and Education

The list below outlines the prior educational experience required to perform in this occupation.

Some Training - Certificate or hands-on training
Experience Requirements

Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is usually needed. For example, a teller would benefit from experience working directly with the public.

Education Requirements

These occupations usually require a high school diploma.

Training Details

Employees in these occupations need anywhere from a few months to one year of working with experienced employees. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Transferrable Skills and Experience

These occupations often involve using your knowledge and skills to help others. Examples include orderlies, counter and rental clerks, customer service representatives, security guards, upholsterers, tellers, and dental laboratory technicians.

School Programs

The following lists school programs which are applicable to this occupation.

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Licensing & Certification

State License and Certifications Requirements are not currently associated with this occupation.

Apprenticeship

Contact your regional representative to learn more about apprenticeships available in your area by visiting Apprenticeship Contacts.

Skills

The list below includes the skills required by workers in this occupation; skills are what allow you to learn more quickly and improve your performance.

Critical Thinking

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.

Reading Comprehension

Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.

Skill importance is measured on a five point scale, where one means 'slightly important for this occupation' and five means 'extremely important for this occupation'.
Skill level is measured on a seven point scale, where one means 'some competence required for this occupation' and seven means 'a high level of expertise required for this occupation'.

Knowledge

The list below includes knowledge items, the principles and facts required by this occupation.

Production and Processing

Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.

Design

Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.

Customer and Personal Service

Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

Mechanical

Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.

Education and Training

Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

Mathematics

Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

Building and Construction

Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.

Knowledge importance is measured on a five point scale, where one means 'slightly important for this occupation' and five means 'extremely important for this occupation'.
Knowledge level is measured on a seven point scale, where one means 'some competence required for this occupation' and seven means 'a high level of expertise required for this occupation'.

Work Environment

The list below includes the physical and social factors that influence the nature of work in this occupation.

Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls Spend Time Standing Importance of Being Exact or Accurate Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets Time Pressure Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body Face-to-Face Discussions Level of Competition Contact With Others

Hover over or tap each factor to see its description.

Work Styles

Included in the list below are the personal work style characteristics that can affect how well a worker is likely to perform in this occupation.

Adaptability/Flexibility

Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.

Attention to Detail

Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.

Cooperation

Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.

Dependability

Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.

Initiative

Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.

Innovation

Job requires creativity and alternative thinking to develop new ideas for and answers to work-related problems.

Integrity

Job requires being honest and ethical.

Persistence

Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles.

Self-Control

Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.

Social Orientation

Job requires preferring to work with others rather than alone, and being personally connected with others on the job.

Tools & Technology

This list below describes the machines, equipment, tools, software, and information technology that workers in this occupation will use.

Tools

  • Air compressors
  • Air staple guns
  • Arch punches
  • Button machines
  • Caning nippers
  • Canvas pliers
  • Clip remover tools
  • Combination squares
  • Cutting pads
  • Door trim removers
  • Duck bill pliers
  • Fabric hole cutters
  • Fabric punches
  • Foam rubber cutters
  • Glue guns
  • Grommet inserting dies
  • Heat guns
  • Hex key sets
  • Hog ring pliers
  • Industrial sewing machines
  • Magnetic hammers
  • Multipurpose sewing needles
  • Nail pliers
  • Pinch dogs
  • Rawhide mallets
  • Ripping chisels
  • Ripping hammers
  • Rubber mallets
  • Scratch awls
  • Seam rippers

Technology

  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Enterprise resource planning ERP software
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • LibreOffice Draw
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Windows

Duties

Duties are job behaviors describing activities that occur on multiple jobs. The generalized and detailed work activities described in the list below apply to this occupation.

  • maintain production or work records

  • measure and mark reference points or cutting lines on workpieces

  • measure, weigh, or count products or materials

  • use portable electric fabric cutter
  • operate sewing machine
  • use hand or power tools

  • distinguish colors
  • recognize characteristics of cloth or fabric

  • use creativity to art or design work

  • make independent judgment in assembly procedures

  • estimate materials or labor requirements

  • apply adhesives, caulking, sealants, or coatings
  • cut, shape, fit, or join wood or other construction materials
  • move or fit heavy objects
  • prepare building surfaces for paint, finishes, wallpaper, or adhesives
  • construct, erect, or repair wooden frameworks or structures
  • finish or refinish floor, furniture, or related wood surfaces

  • read work order, instructions, formulas, or processing charts

  • inspect products or materials for damage, defects, or shortages
  • examine products or work to verify conformance to specifications

  • cut or trim fabric or leather
  • apply protective coating to products
  • sew by hand
  • repair tears or defects in fabrics, garments, or leather products
  • fabricate, assemble, or disassemble manufactured products by hand
  • spread fabric or clothing article on worktable or ironing board

Tasks

The list below outlines specific tasks that a worker in this occupation is called upon to do regularly.

  • Fit, install, and secure material on frames, using hand tools, power tools, glue, cement, or staples.
  • Measure and cut new covering materials, using patterns and measuring and cutting instruments, following sketches and design specifications.
  • Build furniture up with loose fiber stuffing, cotton, felt, or foam padding to form smooth, rounded surfaces.
  • Make, restore, or create custom upholstered furniture, using hand tools and knowledge of fabrics and upholstery methods.
  • Read work orders, and apply knowledge and experience with materials to determine types and amounts of materials required to cover workpieces.
  • Draw cutting lines on material following patterns, templates, sketches, or blueprints, using chalk, pencils, paint, or other methods.
  • Stretch webbing and fabric, using webbing stretchers.
  • Operate sewing machines or sew upholstery by hand to seam cushions and join various sections of covering material.
  • Examine furniture frames, upholstery, springs, and webbing to locate defects.
  • Adjust or replace webbing, padding, or springs, and secure them in place.
  • Sew rips or tears in material, or create tufting, using needles and thread.
  • Design upholstery cover patterns and cutting plans, based on sketches, customer descriptions, or blueprints.
  • Maintain records of time required to perform each job.
  • Remove covering, webbing, padding, or defective springs from workpieces, using hand tools such as hammers and tack pullers.
  • Attach fasteners, grommets, buttons, buckles, ornamental trim, and other accessories to covers or frames, using hand tools.
  • Discuss upholstery fabrics, colors, and styles with customers, and provide cost estimates.
  • Pick up and deliver furniture.
  • Repair furniture frames and refinish exposed wood.
  • Attach bindings or apply solutions to edges of cut material to prevent raveling.
  • Interweave and fasten strips of webbing to the backs and undersides of furniture, using small hand tools and fasteners.
  • Collaborate with interior designers to decorate rooms and coordinate furnishing fabrics.
  • Make, repair, or replace automobile upholstery and convertible and vinyl tops, using knowledge of fabric and upholstery methods.

Learning Resources

More information on this occupation may be found in the links provided below.

Textile, apparel, and furnishings occupations

Visit this link for additional information on this career from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; a publication produced and maintained by the United States Department of Labor.

Learn More